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Articles Posted in Litigation

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Navigating DFEH Investigations And Complaints

Homeowner and tenant complaints filed with California’s Department of Fair Employment and Housing (“DFEH”) are on the rise and are increasingly lodged against Associations, Boards, and management companies.  The complaints are generally directly filed with the DFEH on a variety of grounds, but occasionally involve certain fair housing claims that…

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Retain Your HOA Counsel Throughout Insurance Claim Matters

Homeowners Associations (“HOA”) are encouraged to report potential and actual claims to their insurance carriers.  In fact, there is usually a provision within the HOA’s Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (“CC&Rs”) that delineate the circumstances when an HOA’s manager should report a claim.  If there isn’t such a provision,…

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Combatting Unlawful Harassment with Restraining Orders

Board Members are tasked with the difficult job of enforcing the Association’s rules and regulations against non-compliant Members. Unfortunately, this often creates tension between Board Members and Members. In some circumstances, this tension turns into unlawful harassment. When this occurs, Board Members should consider the available legal remedies provided under…

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Association Management and the Attorney Client Privilege

Attorneys who practice community association law are often asked whether a community manager is covered by the attorney-client privilege. In general, the attorney-client privilege shields communications intended to be confidential between an association and its attorney.  Materials prepared by an attorney and that reflect the attorney’s thoughts, conclusions or opinions (attorney work…

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Court Confirms, Not Everyone is Entitled to a Protected View

*Unpublished Case In California jurisprudence, it is well established that a homeowner “has no right to an unobstructed view over adjoining property.” (Posey v. Leavitt (1991) 229 Cal. App. 3d 1236, 1250.) Such right may, however, “be created by private parties through the granting of an easement or through the…

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Property Damage Claim and General Liability Coverage/Denial

When there is a potential for litigation regarding property damage, your association’s legal counsel will sit down with the Board of Directors to analyze whether the alleged property damage resulted from the association’s negligence in any form.  If the association is put on notice of a potential negligence claim, it…

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The Business Judgment Rule: Inapplicable as to Decisions Made Under a Material Conflict of Interest

*New Case Law Under the Business Judgment Rule, volunteer directors are shielded from liability for decisions made when those decisions are (1) consistent with the director’s duties, (2) made in good faith, and (3) in a manner it believes to be in the best interests of the HOA and its…

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Lawsuits Against HOAs are Generally a Protected Activity

*New Case Law Under California law, a Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (“SLAPP”) is a lawsuit brought against a defendant as a form of punishment for engaging in protected activities. When such lawsuits are filed, the defendant may bring an “anti-SLAPP” motion to strike the plaintiff’s suit. In order to…

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Pickleball Installation

*Asked & Answered Asked – Several members of our association have requested that we convert a portion of our common area into a pickleball court. Does your office recommend moving forward with the installation? Answered – Generally, no. For those who may not know, pickleball is a paddle sport that combines elements…