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Articles Posted in Default & Foreclosure

House-and-dollar-sign.jpgA new subsidiary of a national asset management firm has been founded to help resolve some of the problems experienced by Homeowners Associations (“HOAs”) and the mortgage industry in the resale of foreclosed and defaulting residential properties. A press release by the newly formed company, Sperlonga Data and Analytics, states that HOA claims for unpaid dues “frequently create problems and delays” in the sale process. Sperlonga believes that these delays cause “hundreds of millions of dollars in losses for the mortgage industry annually, largely because parties have no means to contact one another.”

Sperlonga seeks to help facilitate contact with HOAs, lenders and other lien holders. Their goal is to resolve outstanding HOA obligations before they can negatively impact the resale process. “After hearing again and again of homeowners’ associations creating issues at closing for parties wanting to buy and sell assets, it became evident that this problem was costing the industry tremendous amounts of time and money…With no single source of reliable association data or standardization in place to manage this process, we saw an immediate opportunity to deliver a solution with real value for all parties.” (Sperlonga’s chairman and CEO).

Sperlonga will provide a “centralized repository” for HOAs to submit their demands for unpaid assessments. These demands will then be directed by Sperlonga to the appropriate party for payment–usually a bank or other financial institution.

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It is great to see the attention being given to the difficulties experienced by HOAs attempting to collect on unpaid assessment obligations and how HOAs are suffering from significant foreclosures and vacancies. Any efforts made by service providers and those in the mortgage industry to provide a more efficient resale process for distressed properties will certainly help HOAs and their communities.

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This economic downturn has dealt a serious blow to the assessment revenue of Associations throughout California. Almost every Association is dealing with several delinquent homeowners. One Board Member recently submitted a question on our site asking what happens to an owner’s delinquent assessments if the owner sells his property in a short sale.

In an effort to avoid foreclosure, an owner may elect to sell his property in a “short sale” by selling the property for less than is owed on the mortgage. Because the lender will take a loss on the property, the lender ‘s approval is required before the sale can take place.

Any outstanding liens on the property must be satisfied for the sale to proceed. Provided that the Association has liened property for the delinquent assessments, then it stands in a strong position to recoup at least some money.

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Though the Association is under no obligation to release its lien, it should realize the benefit of having a new, dues-paying owner in the property. The Association should negotiate with the parties involved by seeking contribution from the lender, buyer, and realtors in exchange for the Association waiving some of the late fees and interest that may have accrued on the outstanding assessment amount. This type of reasonable approach will (1) help the Association recover at least some money, (2) provide the Association with a dues-paying owner, and (3) help prevent the new owner from harboring resentment for the Association.

foreclosure_pic.jpgIn an effort to collect unpaid assessments, Associations have the power pursuant to California Civil Code Sections 1367(a) and 1367.1 to record a lien on the offending property and subsequently enforce that lien through foreclosure. After the foreclosure sale, California Code of Civil Procedure § 729.035 states that “the sale of a separate interest in a common interest development is subject to the right of redemption…if the sale arises from a foreclosure by the association of a common interest development…” This right of redemption allows the delinquent homeowner to redeem the foreclosed property from its purchaser by paying the requisite “redemption price” within 90 days. California Civ. Code § 1367.4.

The recently decided case of Barry v. OC Residential Properties, LLC (2011), holds that if such a homeowner wishes to exercise her right of redemption, the redemption price should include any repair costs paid by the purchaser that were “reasonably necessary for the preservation of the property.”

In Barry, the Plaintiff redeeming homeowner challenged the redemption price because it included over $17,900 in expenses that the Defendant purchaser paid for maintenance and repair work on the unit after the foreclosure sale, an electric bill, and interest on the foreclosure sale price. In ultimately affirming the validity of the redemption price, the court in Barry relied on a declaration given by one of Defendant’s project managers that concluded that the unit was “in need of repair and rehabilitation” and that the “repairs made were necessary to prevent further damage to the property.”

To read the Barry case, click here.

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