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California HOA law

We are proud to announce that Village Walk I Corporation has selected Tinnelly Law Group as its new legal counsel.

Located in the City of Claremont, the Village Walk I development consists of 173 beautiful condominium homes built in 2006.

Village Walk’s residents enjoy access to nearby pools, theaters, a golf course, and the Claremont Metrolink.

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Our HOA lawyers and staff look forward to working with Village Walk I and to developing another lasting relationship with a Homeowners Association client.

*Asked & Answeredcalifornia hoa lawyers

Asked May our HOA impose fines on homeowners who fail to complete HOA surveys?

Answered – Probably not. In general, a homeowners association (HOA) does have the authority to impose reasonable fines to deter violations of the HOA’s governing documents, as well as any rules and regulations validly adopted by the HOA’s Board of Directors. Liebler v. Point Loma Tennis Club (1995). Even assuming that the survey requirement itself is a reasonable, valid rule adopted by your HOA Board in accordance with the requirements contained in its governing documents and Civil Code §1357.110, fining homeowners for failing to complete the survey is likely to be deemed an unreasonable exercise of the HOA’s authority.

The HOA’s authority to impose fines is premised upon (1) deterring behavior which may damage the interests of the HOA and its members, or (2) reimbursing the HOA for costs it will incur as a result of violations. A homeowner’s failure to complete an informational survey will rarely, if ever, implicate such concerns.

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The imposition of disciplinary measures such as fines is often crucial to the success of a HOA’s enforcement efforts. However, the authority to impose fines is not absolute–HOA Boards must comply with the procedural requirements set forth both in their governing documents and the California Civil Code, and furthermore must ensure that the fines at issue are justifiable and reasonable under the circumstances.

To submit questions to the HOA attorneys at Tinnelly Law Group, click here.

*Asked & Answeredhoa law firm

AskedDoes our HOA Board President have the right to access our locked mailboxes in order to put a name card on the box?

Answered – No. There are no Federal statutory provisions specifically addressing this situation; however, no one except the homeowner or the postal worker is allowed to open the homeowner’s locked mailbox or even possess the keys. The logical question then becomes why would a Board even have access to locked homeowner mailboxes, notwithstanding any maintenance obligations the HOA may have with respect to the mailbox’s supporting structures. Such access likely violates a homeowner’s privacy expectations. If in using the name cards the Board is seeking to deliver mail matter to homeowners without paying postage, that itself constitutes a violation subject to fine under 18 U.S.C. 1725: “Whoever knowingly and willfully deposits any mailable matter…on which no postage has been paid, in any letter box established, approved, or accepted by the Postal Service for the receipt or delivery of mail matter…with intent to avoid payment of lawful postage thereon, shall for each such offense be fined under this title.”

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HOA Boards of Directors should recognize the potential liability that attends violations of state and federal statutes. HOA Boards of Directors should thus consult with the HOA’s legal counsel in situations where the Board’s authority to engage in some desired activity is not clearly provided for in the HOA’s governing documents.

To submit questions to the HOA attorneys at Tinnelly Law Group, click here.

Hoa AttorneyThe Tinnelly Law Group is proud to announce the opening of its newest office location in San Mateo, California.

The opening of the San Mateo office is in response to our rapidly expanding San Francisco Bay Area client portfolio. Our attorneys and staff are already beginning to enjoy the working relationships we are developing with our Northern California HOA clients and their management. Our new San Mateo location will assist in providing them with the responsive and personalized service for which we are known.

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We thank all of our clients and industry partners for their continued support.

*Asked & Answeredbingo_2.jpg

AskedDoes hosting a public bingo game at our association’s clubhouse expose the association to any liability under the Americans with Disabilities Act?

Answered -Yes, a homeowners association (“HOA”) that hosts public events at its facilities will need to comply with the rules and regulations of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”).

Access to HOA clubhouses and other facilities is typically limited to HOA members and their guests. Because limiting access in this respect maintains the private character of a HOA’s facilities, HOAs are generally not considered to be operating places of “public accommodation” within the meaning of the ADA and are therefore not legally obligated to comply with the ADA’s requirements. We have recently published a resource entitled “Disabled Residents and the Law” which addresses this very issue.

However, if your HOA has been granted permission by the California Gambling Control Commission to host a bingo game night at your clubhouse, then, among other regulations, the bingo game must be held open to members of the public. In such a situation, the HOA would be operating a place of public accommodation subject to the ADA’s regulations. Therefore, to the extent that the HOA’s facilities are not ADA compliant, the HOA may be exposing itself to unforeseen liability.

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A HOA which is considering or is already hosting public events at its facilities should consult its legal counsel to determine whether the HOA is exposing itself to unforeseen liability.

To submit questions to the HOA attorneys at Tinnelly Law Group, click here.

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We are proud to announce that the Canyon View Condominium Owners Association has selected Tinnelly Law Group as its new corporate counsel.

Tucked away in the beautiful and peaceful Trabuco Canyon, the Canyon View Condominium Owners Association consists of 225 condominium homes located within walking distance of the Limestone Canyon & Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park. Canyon View’s residents enjoy the use of community swimming pools, nearby tennis courts and parks.

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Our HOA lawyers look forward to working with Canyon View Condominium Owners Association and to developing another lasting relationship with a Homeowners Association client.

hoa attorney*New Resource

The 2012 amendments to the “Common Interest Development Open Meeting Act” have made it significantly more difficult for Boards to manage the affairs of their HOAs in a quick and efficient manner. Those amendments, as discussed in our previous resource,”Senate Bill 563: Boards and their Business,” made significant changes to the Civil Code, including, (1) revisions to the definition of meeting to include executive session meetings, (2) the inclusion of a new “No Action Without a Meeting” rule, (3) the implementation of a rule prohibiting Boards from considering items of business not noticed on a meeting agenda, and (4) a prohibition on meetings conducted or actions taken through email. As any Board Member or Manager knows, these changes have not only deprived Associations of many of the tools previously used to conduct business outside of regularly held Board meetings, but have also obstructed the channels and methods of communication that are necessary to effectively assign responsibilities and make ongoing mid-project decisions. Although HOAs are unfortunately bound to abide by these requirements, there are devices available to the Board that can significantly decrease the burdens these requirements impose. This blogpost discusses the use of one such device–the committee–and the various ways in which it may be used by Boards to address HOA business within the constraints imposed by the Civil Code.

Our HOA lawyers have also published this information in our new resource entitled “Committees: Delegating Authority to Achieve Efficiency,” available for download from our library.

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accolades3.pngSome condominium projects are unfortunately experiencing substantial, community-wide pipe leaks and failures due to substandard piping products used in development. In dealing with that very situation, one of TLG’s homeowners association clients, located in the City of Laguna Niguel, encountered various legal and financial issues. We are humbled by the recent comments made by its Board President in response to the assistance TLG provided over the past months in helping to resolve those issues:

“Thanks to [Rich Tinnelly] and [Steve Tinnelly] and [Kai MacDonald] for your advice, prompt responses, and patience in helping guide us through the maze.”

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We are privileged to have assisted the Board in taking the steps necessary to protect the interests of the HOA and its members. We applaud their diligence and determination in tackling the problem head-on and in preventing what could have been catastrophic damage to the community, the members’ properties, and the HOA’s financial well-being.

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We are proud to announce that the Villa Hoffman Homeowners Association has selected Tinnelly Law Group as its new legal counsel. Villa Hoffman is the latest homeowners association to join Tinnelly Law Group’s rapidly expanding Bay Area client portfolio.

Located in the northern end of San Francisco’s town of Colma, Villa Hoffman consists of 18 single family homes built in 2004. Villa Hoffman’s residents enjoy a nearby elementary school, parks and the Cypress Golf Course

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Our HOA attorneys and staff look forward to working with Villa Hoffman Homeowners Association and to developing another lasting relationship with a Homeowners Association client.

*New Case Lawfence.jpg

Homeowners Association (HOA) developers often reserve certain easement rights for the benefit of the HOA’s members. Such easement rights typically extend over common areas but may also extend to adjoining properties which are not included within the actual HOA development. When those easement rights are threatened or infringed, the recent case of Sumner Hill Homeowners’ Association v. Rio Mesa Holdings, LLC., (2012) (Sumner Hill) illustrates (1) how the HOA can bring an action to protect its members’ interests and (2) what substantial role the development’s tract map can play in adjudicating the members’ easement rights.

In Sumner Hill, residents in a gated community enjoyed access to a private road (Road) that lead to the nearby San Joaquin River. That access was jeopardized when an outside developer (Defendant) built one of its development’s public access paths through the Road and installed a fence which restricted access to the Road by the Sumner Hill residents. The Sumner Hill members believed that the Road was part of the association’s common area and that their easement rights had therefore been violated.

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